Fig.1

Concept

IoU

IoU (Intersection over Union) measures how well two regions overlap. You take the area where a predicted box and a ground-truth box intersect, then divide by the area of their union.

The rest of “IoU” is a premium feature: every concept in the library gets a precise, practitioner-focused write-up like this one, cross-linked straight from the paper summaries that use it.

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